Everything about Icebreaker Sedov totally explained
The
Sedov was a
Soviet ice-breaker fitted with steam engines. She was originally the
Newfoundland sealing steamer
Beothic and was renamed after
Russian Captain and Polar explorer
Georgy Yakovlevich Sedov.
This icebreaker sprung into fame because it became the first
Drifting Soviet Polar Station.
In 1929 icebreaker "Sedov" went on the "High-latitude Government Expedition" to Franz-Josef Land carrying Soviet scientists..
In the summer of 1937 icebreaker "Sadko" sailed from Murmansk. Its original goal was to sail to Henrietta, Zhokhow and Jeanette Islands, in the
De Long group and carry out scientific research. The purpose of the expedition was also to find out how could the Northern Sea Route be used for regular shipping. But the Soviet naval authorities changed the plans and the ice-breaker was sent instead to help ships in distress in the
Kara and
Laptev Seas.
The "Sadko", however, became itself trapped in fast ice at 75°17'N and 132°28'E in the region of the
New Siberian Islands. Other two Soviet icebreakers, the
Sedov and the "Malygin" who were in the same area researching the ice conditions, became trapped by sea ice as well and drifted helplessly.
Owing to persistent bad weather conditions, part of the stranded crew members and some of the scientists could only be rescued in April 1938. And only on August 28th 1938, could ice-breaker "Yermak" free two of the three ships at 83°4'N and 138°22'E. The third ship, the
Sedov, had to be left to drift in its icy prison and was transformed into a scientific polar station.
Ice-breaker
Sedov kept drifting northwards in the ice towards the
Pole, very much like
Fridtjof Nansen's Fram" had done in 1893-96. There were 15 crew aboard, led by Captain
Konstantin Badygin and W. Kh. Buinitzki. The scientists aboard took 415 astronomical measurements, 78 electromagnetic observations, as well as 38 depth measurements by drilling the thick polar ice during their 812-day stay aboard the
Sedov. Finally they were freed between
Greenland and
Svalbard by icebreaker
Joseph Stalin, the biggest icebreaker of the Soviet fleet at that time, on January 18th 1940.
Further Information
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